The claim “Experts caution against using air fryers instead of ovens” is misleading if it’s presented as a general warning. There is no broad medical or scientific recommendation that people should avoid air fryers in favor of conventional ovens.
Here’s what the evidence suggests:
Air fryers can have benefits
- They cook food using hot circulating air, often requiring less oil than deep frying.
- They can produce crispy foods with fewer added fats and calories.
- They typically cook faster and use less energy than a full-size oven for small meals.
Potential drawbacks
- Some foods can dry out more easily than in a conventional oven.
- Air fryers have limited cooking capacity, making them less practical for large meals.
- Cooking starchy foods (like potatoes) at very high temperatures in either an air fryer or a conventional oven can produce Acrylamide. This isn’t unique to air fryers.
Safety tips
- Avoid charring or burning food.
- Follow the manufacturer’s cleaning instructions to prevent grease buildup.
- Use cookware and accessories that are approved for your air fryer model.
Bottom line
For most people, an air fryer is a safe and useful cooking appliance. Whether it’s “better” than an oven depends on what you’re cooking:
- Air fryer: Best for smaller portions and crisping foods quickly.
- Conventional oven: Better for large meals, baking, and roasting multiple dishes at once.
There is no strong evidence that simply choosing an air fryer instead of an oven is harmful. The overall healthfulness of a meal depends much more on the ingredients and cooking method than on which of these two appliances you use.